The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has reported a multistate outbreak of cyclosporiasis with two confirmed cases in Hillsborough County, Florida. This intestinal illness, caused by the parasite Cyclospora cayetanensis has been linked to contaminated fresh produce.

As of June 27, the CDC has identified 145 cases across 17 states with 36 cases reported in Florida alone between May 1 and June 16. The HCA Florida Brandon Hospital‘s Infection Prevention team is actively monitoring the situation.

Understanding Cyclosporiasis

Cyclosporiasis is an intestinal illness caused by the parasite Cyclospora cayetanensis. Symptoms typically develop two to 14 days after exposure and may include frequent watery diarrhea abdominal cramping, bloating, nausea, loss of appetite, weight loss, and low-grade fever.

The illness does not spread from person to person. However, if left untreated, infections can last for several weeks or longer. Isis Lamphier Director of Infection Prevention at Brandon Hospital, emphasized that while there is no indication of widespread local transmission, it is crucial to take precautions.

Prevention and Safety Measures

To reduce the risk of illness, health officials recommend the following safety measures:

  • Wash all fresh fruits and vegetables thoroughly under clean, running water before eating, cutting, or preparing them.
  • Cook produce when possible, as heat is the most effective way to eliminate the parasite.
  • Consider purchasing whole heads of lettuce instead of bagged salad mixes and discard the outer leaves before washing.
  • Seek medical care if you develop persistent diarrhea, dehydration, or symptoms lasting more than a few days.

Previous outbreaks have been associated with various types of fresh produce, including bagged salad mixesfresh cilantrobasilraspberriessnow peas and green onions. However, investigators have not yet identified a single grower, supplier, or specific produce item responsible for the current outbreak.

Community Response and Monitoring

The Infection Prevention team at HCA Florida Brandon Hospital is actively monitoring the outbreak and maintaining close communication with public health agencies. They are prepared to respond to any local developments and encourage the community to stay informed and take necessary precautions.

For the latest information on cyclosporiasis, visit the CDC’s website. Stay vigilant and prioritize food safety to protect yourself and your loved ones from this foodborne illness.